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Munawar
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Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 6189 Forum Rating: 0 |
Topic: Original Copies of the QuranPosted: 26 November 2004 at 11:34am |
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Regarding the first copies of the Quran written by Zaid bin Harith - As sanctioned by the 3rd Caliph Uthman, 20 years after the death of teh Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
"...Narrations differ as to how many copies were directly ordered and sent out by the Caliph `Uthman, but they range from four to seven. It seems certain from various Muslim historical sources that several were lost, through fire amongst other things. There are some copies that are attributed to `Uthman." http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Mss/ "The historical credibility of the Qur'an is further established by the fact that one of the copies sent out by the Caliph Uthman is still in existence today. It lies in the Museum of the City of Tashkent in Uzbekistan, Central Asia....and an early manuscript on gazelle parchment exists in Dar al-Kutub as-Sultaniyyah in Egypt. More ancient manuscripts from all periods of Islamic history found in the Library of Congress in Washington, the Chester Beatty Museum in Dublin (Ireland) and the London Museum have been compared with those in Tashkent, Turkey and Egypt, with results confirming that there have not been any changes in the text from its original time of writing [44]." From http://www.iiie.net/Articles/AuthenticQuran.html 1. The Tashkent Quran (Uzbekistan) Samarkand Text Link Original Mushaf written by Zaid bin Harith. A Photocopy of this mushaf is available at the Columbia University Library in the USA. 2. The Topkapi Quran (Turkey) http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Mss/topkapi.html 3. The Al-Hussein Mosque Manuscript. (Egypt) http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Mss/hussein.html "...is perhaps the oldest of all the manuscripts, and is either `Uthmanic or an exact copy from the original with similarity to the Madinan script..." Here are more references to Original Manuscripts: 1) Maktabat al-Jami` al-Kabir, Yemen. "Among the manuscripts in the collection is a copy of the Qur'an reputed to be in the handwriting of Al-Imam `Ali Ibn Abi Talib, Zayd Ibn Thabit and Salman al-Farsi, in two parts, each of 150 pages, in large unpointed Kufic script." -Zaid ibn Thabit being the original scribe who wrote the first official Quran. I dont know if these are Uthmani Qurans. 2) Islamic Museum, Jerusalem, Palestine. "One of the most important manuscript in this collection is the Kufic copy of the second half of the Qur'an, the transcription of which is attributed to Al-Hasan b. Al-Husayn b. `Ali b. Abi Talib. The pages in this manuscript are beautifully illuminated, with each surah heading bearing its own distinct style of decoration; the covers are also decorated on both sides, but are of the Mamluk period." Ali being a close companion of the Prophet, and of Uthman. I dont know if this is an Uthmani Quran, but same time period. Munawar Edited by Munawar |
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Iznogoodh
Undergraduate
Location: Netherlands Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 1331 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 12 December 2004 at 7:42pm |
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How unique is the Quran?
Surah 3:133 (Hafs) - wasaari'uu
Surah 2:140 (Hafs) - taquluna
Surah 3:81 (Hafs) - ataytukum
Surah 2:259 (Hafs) - nunshizuhaa
Surah 2:9 (Hafs) - yakdhibuuna
Surah 2:184 (Hafs) - ta'aamu miskiinin Edited by Iznogoodh |
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Our Father...
Who aret in Heaven... Stay there... |
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Munawar
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Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 6189 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 13 December 2004 at 2:13pm |
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Hello Iznogoodh,
Thanks for the posting. This idea of "Different versions of the Quran" has been answered many times by Arabic Scholar. The general gist of the reply is: In Arabic, the same sentance can be said in different ways, depending on the dialect of the Arabic used. The best English equivalent would be saying "I cannot do that" and saying "I can't do that". They mean the same thing, but are written differently. The Quran was revealed in 6 different dialects. All of them meaning the exact same thing. For a full response, see this website: http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Qiraat/hafs.html #5 The best quote being: "In cases where there are no variations within each transmission itself, certain differences between the two transmissions, at least in the copies consulted, occur consistently throughout. None of them has any effect in the meaning." Munawar Edited by Munawar |
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Iznogoodh
Undergraduate
Location: Netherlands Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 1331 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 14 December 2004 at 5:16pm |
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Dear Munawar,
&nbs p; http://www.submission.org/quran/protect.html
Comparing the Egyptian edition to the oldest available Quran, the
Tashkent Quran, will show that there have been many human errors in the Tashkent Quran that has to be corrected when the Egyptian edition was made. The errors were obvious because the Quran has always been completely memorized and kept in its oral transmission to these days and can be verified against any written book. It is impossible to consider that God meant to preserve and protect the written books for example by Uthman (the Tashkent Quran), or any other human being for this matter when they are full of human errors. God's promise is to provide the mean to verify any written Quran against what He has in the Master tablets as we see in 85:21-22. God's promise to preserve the correct Quran was proved when the written manuscript of the Tashkent manuscript can be verified against the memorized Quran. This proof was then strengthened and confirmed by a mathematical structure in the Quran discovered in 1974. That year 1974, which happens to be 1406 Hijri year after the revelation of the Quran (1406 = 19 X 74), was a milestone in proving that the Quran passed down to us in the oral and written form has been preserved and verifiable. This mathematical structure that is based on number19 and described in sura 74 , confirmed the accuracy of the transmitted Quran and allowed the confirmation of any written Quran and exposed the "always suspicious" two verses of sura 9 as false. The human errors in Uthman's copy of the Quran shows that the scribes were no more than human beings who made mistakes and their writings are not holy writings. Only the Quran, as God keeps it, is HOLY and intact and from it He will guarantee for us the accuracy of future copies of the Quran. It is of importance to mention that all these human errors in the early writings of the Quran did not change the message of the Quran and were easily detectable. After all, the Quran is a message, worship God alone, and not just another pretty book of literature. Edited by Iznogoodh |
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Munawar
Admin Group
Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 6189 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 15 December 2004 at 12:44pm |
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Hi Iznogoodh,
As I stated before, the Quran was revealed in 6 different dialects. They have seperate spellings and pronunciations for each dialect. You should read the link I provided, if you are serious about understanding this issue. Submission.org (Not a Mainstream Muslim group) is stating the old missionary attacks against the Quran. Iznogoodh, you can research this all you want, it all comes back to the same thing. The Quran in Turkey and Uzbekistan haven't changed, and all Qurans are exact to these Qurans (when in the same dialect). Let me ask you something - If they HAD been changed, dont you think Muslims would hide the proof of that, and not leave it so wide open that a simple A/B comparison would catch it?! Come on, give us more credit then that. Munawar |
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Iznogoodh
Undergraduate
Location: Netherlands Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 1331 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 15 December 2004 at 5:01pm |
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Originally posted by Munawar Hi Iznogoodh, As I stated before, the Quran was revealed in 6 different dialects. They have seperate spellings and pronunciations for each dialect. You should read the link I provided, if you are serious about understanding this issue. Submission.org (Not a Mainstream Muslim group) is stating the old missionary attacks against the Quran. Iznogoodh, you can research this all you want, it all comes back to the same thing. The Quran in Turkey and Uzbekistan haven't changed, and all Qurans are exact to these Qurans (when in the same dialect). Let me ask you something - If they HAD been changed, dont you think Muslims would hide the proof of that, and not leave it so wide open that a simple A/B comparison would catch it?! Come on, give us more credit then that. Munawar Well, I think that http://www.submission.org/quran/protect.html acknowledges fully the fact that the Taskent Quran contains errors. Yet at the same time it claims that the Quran is protected and to explain that seamingly contradiction it says we should not bother that the Tashkent copy contains errors because they were only human errors. In other words: it seems that a site that fully supports the Quran to be the very word of God says that the Tashkent version contains something more than only differences in dialect. The A/B comparison is simply there for everyone to read. If the Muslims did not want to hide a difference, then that is their own business. Iznogoodh Edited by Iznogoodh |
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Munawar
Admin Group
Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 6189 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 16 December 2004 at 2:25pm |
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Originally posted by Iznogoodh
In other words: it seems that a site that fully supports the Quran to be the very word of God says that the Tashkent version contains something more than only differences in dialect. Hello Iznogoodh, I'm not here to argue what Submission.org states or claims. The fact remains that the Tashkent and Uzbekistan Qurans haven't changed, and differences between them and other Qurans is based on dialect. Different spelling, same meaning. Munawar |
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seeker
Freshman
Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 37 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 12 January 2005 at 11:34am |
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Originally posted by Munawar
Hello Iznogoodh, Thanks for the posting. This idea of "Different versions of the Quran" has been answered many times by Arabic Scholar. The general gist of the reply is: In Arabic, the same sentance can be said in different ways, depending on the dialect of the Arabic used. The best English equivalent would be saying "I cannot do that" and saying "I can't do that". They mean the same thing, but are written differently. The Quran was revealed in 6 different dialects. All of them meaning the exact same thing. For a full response, see this website: http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Qiraat/hafs.html #5 The best quote being: "In cases where there are no variations within each transmission itself, certain differences between the two transmissions, at least in the copies consulted, occur consistently throughout. None of them has any effect in the meaning." Munawar I find it very amusing. When muslims are attacking the validity of the Bible...they will not accept similar explainations by the Christian scholars on why certain verses are written / translated differently and it is important to look at the full context. However, when it comes to the Quran, muslims will use similar reasonings to support that the Quran is "true" and "real".... Just an observation. No offence! |
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Munawar
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Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 6189 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 13 January 2005 at 5:32pm |
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Originally posted by seeker
I find it very amusing. When muslims are attacking the validity of the Bible...they will not accept similar explainations by the Christian scholars on why certain verses are written / translated differently and it is important to look at the full context. However, when it comes to the Quran, muslims will use similar reasonings to support that the Quran is "true" and "real".... Hi Seeker, If you reread my post, you'll see that this is not a "Translation Issue". The Quran was revealed in 6 dialects. All dialects mean the same thing. But, the spellings of the words are different. Therefore, very simplified: 1. Quran Dialect 1 Means the same thing as Quran Dialect 2 2. Quran Dialect 1 looks different from Quran Dialect 2 1. Bible VERSION 1 Looks different from Bible Version 2 2. Bible Version 1 has a different meaning from Bible Version 2 3. Bible Version 1 contains different content from Bible Version 2 |
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Munawar@Whyislam.org
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seeker
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Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 37 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 15 January 2005 at 2:56am |
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There was a link provided to an online encyclopedia on this subject. The question of the age of Aisha was addressed firstly by the encyclopedia which pointed out that her age of 9 when she married was only claimed by Aisha herself. Cross referencing with events for which the year was known and which Aisha was known to be associated with suggest she was either 13 or 19 when she married. The reasons for her claims have not been substantiated. The second point on this issue was custom of the time. Marrying very young girls was not uncommon up until the 15th century. Kings Edward 1 and Richard 2 both married young girls, I believe 9 and 6 respectfully. Edward in particular had a very successful marriage. So much so that when his wife died he went crazy, and invaded Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and France. The reason for the number of wives was that the revelation that the Prophet said he had limiting the number of wives a Muslim could have to 4 was made when he already had, 10 or 11. Most men divorced their excess wives. Those married to Muhammad couldn't be divorced because after being married to Muhammad they couldn't lower themselves to marrying an ordinary man and so would have loved unmarried for the remainder of their lives. In addition, most of the wives of Muhammad were take to cement agreements. I think we should avoid attempting to apply present day standards on historical events. Munawar - tell me, what is being stated in the Quran? Did the Quran writes 9 years old? If the Quran is so accurate as claimed..why is there a need to use external analysis and interpretation? |
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Munawar
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Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 6189 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 18 January 2005 at 3:37pm |
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Originally posted by seeker
Munawar - tell me, what is being stated in the Quran? Did the Quran writes 9 years old? If the Quran is so accurate as claimed..why is there a need to use external analysis and interpretation? Hi Seeker, I'm not sure I understand what you mean. The Quran does not need external Analysis to understand its base message. Peace, love and the belief in One God. It needs external analysis to understand its deeper secrets. Munawar |
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Khaled
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Location: United Kingdom Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 7 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 18 February 2005 at 3:34pm |
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The Qur'an has always been in it's original form, many people learnt the Qur'an off by heart or hafiz's, and this way it has never been distorted, the bible is wel known to have verses taken out even till this day, and why is there so many different versions of the bible, some have 73 books other the RSV has 66 books, and another has 80 books, all claiming to be the word of GOd
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seeker
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Religion: Unknown(Unknown) Posts: 37 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 28 February 2005 at 9:18am |
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Dear Khaled, So tell me...is the small girl 9 years old or 15 years old? Cheers |
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Emad
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Moderator Location: United States Religion: Islam(Sunni) Posts: 1113 Forum Rating: 0 |
Posted: 28 February 2005 at 9:25am |
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Seeker what girl are you talking about?
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Verily, either we or you are rightly guided or in plain error. (Quran Saba:24)
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